Power of Knowledge Essays -- Education

The Power of Knowledge "Knowledge is power. Information is liberating. Education is the premise of every progress." This quote from Kofi Annan, a diplomat of Ghana involved with the United Nations, directly correlates with an overall theme found in Up from Slavery by Booker T. Washington. This autobiography clearly depicts trials and tribulations that confronted Washington, but not one of them is ever noted as anything less than a learning experience. Washington's passion for learning enabled him to surpass boundaries perceived by those who allowed themselves to merely become victims of their circumstances. He looked at the struggles that faced him as opportunities to become a stronger and more confident person. Success did not come easily for this man, but through a series of events and obstacles he was able to create a success all his own. Having an education that is furthered by schooling is important, but Washington's life is proof that the power of knowledge can also be notably attained through makin g the most out of life and all that it has to offer, good or bad. Booker T. Washington's views on education enlighten viewpoints surrounding the controversial topic of placing a higher value on education or experience. As today's society heavily focuses on schooling, it is important to remember that lives are not solely based upon that aspect. A combination of both education and experience are necessary to achieve the highest level of success. Education is a good foundation, but without experience limits are placed on how much a person can achieve. Likewise, without the foundation of education a life full of experiences can be unstable. A common consensus has yet to be agreed upon for this ongoing debate over whether educa... ...s as a testament to how pivotal both schooling and experience are. With a balance of the two, he could best shape all that he knew and all that he had into usable material that would best benefit his life. Works Cited Baym, Nina, Wayne Franklin, Philip F. Gura, and Arnold Krupat. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 7th ed. Vol. C. New York: W. W. Norton &, 2007. Print. Boud, David, and Ruth Cohen. "Experience-based Learning." Understanding Adult Education and Training. By Lee Andresen. 2nd ed. Sydney: Allen and Unwin. 225-239. Web. 22 Apr. 2012. Savery, John R., and Thomas M. Duffy. RLT. Tech. no. 16-01. Indiana University, June 2001. Web. 22 Apr. 2012. . "What Is Experience-based Learning?" Starting Point. Carleton College, 11 Apr. 2012. Web. 22 Apr. 2012. .

Identify Major Features of the Latest Two Cepas and Comment on Their Possible Impacts

Assignment7 – Identify major features of the latest two CEPAs and comment on their possible impacts. The Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) is the first free trade agreement ever concluded by the Mainland of China and Hong Kong since 2003. CEPA opens up huge markets for Hong Kong goods and services, greatly enhancing the already close economic cooperation and integration between the Mainland and Hong Kong. It is also a win-win agreement, bringing new business opportunities to the Mainland and Hong Kong.For Hong Kong, It provides a window of opportunity for Hong Kong businesses to gain greater access to the Mainland market. It also benefits the Mainland as Hong Kong serves as a perfect â€Å"springboard† for Mainland enterprises to reach out to the global market and accelerating the Mainland's full integration with the world economy. As the supplements’ titles imply, we can generally conclude that the major features of 11’ s and 12’s will be deepening the liberalization of trade in services and boosting access to Mainland market for Hong Kong service industries respectively. Supplement VIII to CEPA (deepens liberalization of trade in services)Supplement VIII to CEPA provides for a total of 32 services liberalization and trade and investment facilitation measures, including 23 liberalization measures in 16 service sectors, and strengthens co-operation in areas such as finance, tourism, innovation and technology. Both sides also agreed to enhance origin criteria under trade in goods, and relax the definition and related requirements of Hong Kong service suppliers. Of interest to note is that a lot of liberalizations incorporated within Supplement VIII to CEPA were actually touched upon by Vice Premier Li Keqiang.Aside from unfolding a package of 36 measures, the vice premier indicated that the trade in services between the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong should be basically free by the end of the 12th Five-year plan in 2015. This is perhaps one of the clearest indications regarding how soon and how far the mainland market will eventually open up for Hong Kong service suppliers and professionals. To cope with the fallout of the international financial crisis, Hong Kong has advocated since 2009 the development of six new industries in which Hong Kong enjoys clear advantages.It is good to know that CEPA, in both Supplements VIII and VII, has incorporated measures geared to assisting Hong Kong service suppliers to gain enhanced access to the mainland market progressively However, the liberalization rate of the Supplement VIII still seems to be not enough and thus it is not so possible to achieve Li’s indication mentioned above. For example: On banking, supplement allows any Mainland-incorporated banking institution established by a Hong Kong bank to engage in the sale and distribution of mutual funds.Yet, it is only for the Mainland-Hong Kong-incorporated banks and they a re allowed to sell and distribute the mutual funds only; On individually owned stores, the number of persons engaged in the operation is only relaxed from no more than eight persons to 10 persons and the business area is only relaxed from not exceeding 300 square meters to 500 square meters; On insurance, the Supplement allows Hong Kong insurance brokerage companies to set up wholly-owned insurance agency companies in Guangdong Province on a pilot basis, however, the applicant must fulfill 4 criteria, such as:  the applicant should have been operating insurance brokerage businesses in Hong Kong for over 10 years.As the over-all liberalization is relatively limited, so the impact of the Supplement VIII will be small to Hong Kong. Supplement IX to CEPA (boosts access to Mainland market for Hong Kong service industries) Supplement IX to CEPA provides for a total of 43 services liberalization and trade and investment facilitation measures, including 37 liberalization measures in 22 se rvice sectors, strengthens co-operation in areas of finance, trade and investment facilitation, and further promotes the mutual recognition of professional qualifications in the two places. Compared with the previous 8 arrangements, the major features and differences of Supplement IX are opener and wider in the different aspects of cooperation, especially in services sector.Not only having a more intensive collaboration in some aspects like business services, financial services and tourism services that are mentioned in those previous arrangements, but also getting a green light for HKSAR to operate benefit-driving social services like residential care services for the elderly and disables. Without doubt, Supplement IX contributes benefits to both China and HKSAR economies. To comment on its impact comprehensively, we will mainly focus on the policies in the services sector. To begin with, CEPA Supplement IX gives benefits to HKSAR, such as helping HKSAR to develop advantages of its services sector before expanding its services sector to other proveniences.According to the arrangement, it states that central government would like to cancel all the barriers, such as the limitation of professionals’ number, identity’s verification as well as the area to run the services for the individual working unit from Hong Kong. Therefore it can give chance to HKSAR to improve its service qualities by enlarging the size of its human capital and operation whatever they want to build up HKSAR brand name via the platform of Guangdong towards the whole mainland market. On the other hand, Guangdong can also absorb the experience such as the division of labor and human capital management of developing services sector with reference to HKSAR’s model taking place there with a larger developing scale so as to improve the industry structure (tertiary industry) and the level of services in Guangdong.Besides, CEPA Supplement IX further liberalized 22 service sector s, including 1 new sector – education services, ranging from professional services to social services. Reducing barriers for the entries to the mainland’s market, it can help HKSAR to develop and promote with more opportunities and also enhance the exchange of idea in between HKSAR and China. Taking an example regarding the education services, China permits HKSAR to operate professional training institutions with a choice in between a single proprietorship, joint venture or cooperation with China. This loosen restrictions can lead to both win-win situation of them as it can help the accumulation of local professionals in mainland and narrowed the differences of professional’s certification in between two regions.All in all, we can see that CEPA does help to reinforce the cooperation between Hong Kong and Mainland China with the progressively loosing policies. And therefore, the impact of CEPA will be sharper and sharper in the future. Yet, in the current stage, there are still many limitations and barriers and thus we deem that the process goes a bit too slow regarding the wish of Li Keqiang that the trade in services between the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong should be basically free by the end of the 12th Five-year plan in 2015. Appendix1: CEPA Supplement VIII (cited) Sectors or sub-sectors| 7. Financial services| | B. Banking and other financial services (excluding insurance and securities)| | a. Acceptance of deposits and other repayable funds from the publicb.Lending of all types, including consumer credit, mortgage credit, factoring and financing of commercial transactionsc. Financial leasingd. All payment and money transmission services, including credit, charge and debit cards, travellers cheques and bankers drafts (including import and export settlement)e. Guarantees and commitmentsf. Trading for own account or for account of customers: foreign exchange| Specific commitments| To allow any Mainland-incorporated banking institution established by a Hong Kong bank to engage in the sale and distribution of mutual funds. | Appendix2: CEPA Supplement VIII (cited) Sectors or sub-sectors| Service sectors (sectors not set out in GNS/W/120)| | Individually owned stores| Specific commitments| 1.To allow Hong Kong permanent residents with Chinese citizenship to set up, in accordance with the relevant Mainland laws, regulations and administrative regulations, individually owned stores in all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the Mainland without being subject to the approval procedures applicable to foreign investments, to provide the following services (excluding franchising operation):(1) The following items of Packaging Services under the Leasing and Commercial Service Industry: the provision of services of commodities classification, sub-packing and packaging, freshness preservation, labelling, mark-stamping etc. for shopping malls, supermarkets or other custome rs; the provision of goods assorting, sub-packing and packaging services specifically for chain stores or supermarkets; the services of delivery companies (centres) which provide mainly goods assorting, sub-packing and packaging services; the provision of sub-packing and packaging as well as re-packaging services for general products; gift wrapping services. 2) The following items of Office Services under the Leasing and Commercial Service Industry: the design and production services of signs and bronze plaques; the design and production services of trophies, plaques, medals and silk banners. (3) Craft activities which are mainly for the purpose of leisure and entertainment (pottery, sewing, painting etc. ) under Indoor Entertainments. 2. To relax the restrictions on the number of persons engaged in the operation and the business area of individually owned stores set up by Hong Kong permanent residents with Chinese citizenship in all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the Mainland:(1) No more than 10 persons should be engaged in the operation of the individually owned stores. 2) The business area for retailing services; food and beverage services; hair dressing, beauty treatment and health care services, bathing services and repair services of home electrical appliances and other goods for daily uses under residents services and other services; import and export of goods and technologies; photography and photographic processing services; washing, cleaning and dyeing services; repair and maintenance of motor vehicles and motorcycles; and storage and warehousing should not exceed 500 square metres. | Appendix3: CEPA Supplement VIII (cited) Sectors or sub-sectors| 7. Financial services| | A. All insurance and insurance-related services| | a. Life, accident and health insurance services (CPC8121)b. Non-life insurance services (CPC8129)c. Reinsurance and retrocession (CPC81299)d. Services auxiliary to insurance (including broking and agency services) (CPC8140)| Specific commitments| To allow Hong Kong insurance brokerage companies to set up wholly-owned insurance agency companies in Guangdong Province (including Shenzhen) on a pilot basis. The place of operation should be in Guangdong Province (including Shenzhen), and the pplicant must fulfill the following criteria: (1) The applicant should have been operating insurance brokerage businesses in Hong Kong for over 10 years; (2) The applicant’s average annual business revenue for the past 3 years before application should not be less than HK$500,000 and the total assets as at the end of the year before application should not be less than HK$500,000; (3) Within 3 years before application, there has been no serious misconduct and record of disciplinary action; and (4) The applicant should have set up a representative office in the Mainland for over one year. | Appendix4: CEPA Supplement IX (cited) Sectors or sub-sectors| 8. Health rel ated services and social services| | C. Social services| | Welfare services delivered through residential institutions to old persons and the handicapped (CPC93311)Day-care services for the handicapped (CPC93321)Welfare services not delivered through residential institutions (CPC93323)Rehabilitation services for handicapped| Specific commitments| 1. To allow Hong Kong service suppliers to operate elderly service agencies in the form of wholly-owned profit-making enterprises. 2.To allow Hong Kong service suppliers to operate welfare services agencies for persons with disabilities in the form of wholly-owned profit-making enterprises. | Appendix6: CEPA Supplement IX (cited) Sectors or sub-sectors| 5. Education services| | A. Primary education services (CPC921)B. Secondary education services (CPC922)D. Adult education services (CPC924)E. Other education services (CPC929)| Specific commitments| 1. To allow Hong Kong service suppliers from Hong Kong to set up international schools on a w holly-owned basis in Qianhai and Hengqin. Their target students may be expanded to cover children of Chinese nationals residing abroad and of returned talents after studying abroad who are working in Qianhai and Hengqin. 2.To allow Hong Kong service suppliers to set up business-based training bodies in the Mainland on a wholly-owned, equity joint venture or contractual joint venture basis. | ——————————————– [ 2 ]. Refer to appendix 1 [ 3 ]. Refer to appendix 2 [ 4 ]. Refer to appendix 3 [ 5 ]. Refer to appendix 4 [ 6 ]. Compared with the previous arrangements ,including CEPA 8, regarding the treatment to Hong Kong permanent residents have services taking place in Mainland China, there are numerous limitation for their development’s scale ranging from limitation of professionals’ number to the size of their services’ environment. In CEPA 8, the number upper li mitation of professionals and working area are 10 and 50 m3. [ 7 ]. Refer to appendix 6

How the American Revolution Changed American Society Essay

The American Revolution changed the political and social aspects of the United States. After the war ended many things changed in the states. From the political stand point women still had power but gained a few rights after the war and since the states where now free from British rule they could now create their own form of central government and elected a leader. On the social and economical side the belief of egalitarianism was widely being accepted, and mercantilism ended so the colonies were no longer forced from imported and export goods to England. With British rule out of power the newly united states could create their own form of central government. When the Americans where building a new governments for themselves they all†¦show more content†¦American women remained both politically and economically inferior. Nevertheless in embracing the ideals and responsibilities of a republican government, Americans were adopting a powerful, new ideology, and their experimen t in statecraft became a model for many other countries. From the social viewpoint the war changed the lives and rights of women all across the United States. Many of the husbands left to fight in the Revolutionary war leaving countless women in charge of farms and businesses, roles which they were not accustomed to. Although the war did little to change women’s rights, in some states it did become possible for women to divorce and in new jersey women even obtained the right to vote which was way out of the ordinary in that time. Before the war both men and women viewed the wife as an obedient and serving spouse that raised the children and took care of the house. But the revolution encouraged people of both genders to reconsider the contribution of women to the family and society. The Revolution had many affected more than just the political and social aspects of American life; it also impacted its economy. After being tied to the British navy for over a century the American trade was on its own. Even though the Revolution disrupted the traditional trading system,Show MoreRelatedHow the American Revolution Changed American Society Essay1189 Words   |  5 Pages1763 to 1789 the American Colonies underwent a radical transformation into an independent self governing nation. British debt accumulated from the French and Indian War brought colonists into conflict with the mother country over a variety of social, political and economic issues. However, the outcome of the American Revolution was not a radical departure from America had been prior to 1763 but later, with the introduction of the constitution, developed unto a revolutionary society. At the end ofRead More The Radical Changes Resulting from the American Revolution Essay1156 Words   |  5 Pageslearning about the American Revolution. Although it contains the word â€Å"revolution† in its name, there are many who don’t consider the American Revolution a real revolution. After considering the definition of a revolution – a radical change of an entire system, usually by war, resulting in a change of the way of life of the people involved – and the American society before and after the American Revolution, it is obvious that those who don’t consider the American Revolution a revolution are mistaken.Read MoreThe Changes that Came About after the American Revolution739 Words   |  3 Pages After the American Revolution, Americans, who were free of British control, started to reevaluate politics, the economy and society. The American Revolution changed American considerably politically because Americans rely on democracy rather tha n monarchy, socially because the roles of certain social groups experienced a nuance change, and economically because the Americans freed themselves from having to send their raw materials to England and created their own currency. With these changes alsoRead MoreTo What Extent Did the American Revolution Fundamentally Change American Society?851 Words   |  4 Pageswhat extent did the American Revolution fundamentally change American society? In your answer, be sure to address the political, social and economic effects of the Revolution in the period from 1775 to 1800. After the American Revolution, Americans, who were free of British control, started to reevaluate politics, the economy and society. After breaking away from what they thought was a corrupt and evil government, Americans changed how they wanted to govern their society, even though they ultimatelyRead MoreWas The American Revolution Revolutionary?1549 Words   |  7 Pagesextent was the American Revolution revolutionary, one must define qualifications to accredit such a revolution. Is a revolution defined as a complete and utmost overthrow of an established government by a new regime? Or is a revolution defined as a subversive change in societal values/roles that changes the structures of a pre-existing social order? Or possibly both? 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However, manyRead MoreAp Us History Dbq Essay786 Words   |  4 Pagesthe American Revolution, Americans, who had just broken free from the British, completely changed their politics, economy and society. The Founders decided to change how they wanted to run their society, even though, in the end, they went back to a more powerful federal government like Britain. Most people’s daily lives didn’t change much but the principles from the revolution made some try to look for better financial opportunities. Women, slaves, and loyalists we re changed a lot in society. WomenRead MoreRevolutions are usually described as â€Å"radical† events. A â€Å"radical† event is defined as one that700 Words   |  3 PagesRevolutions are usually described as â€Å"radical† events. A â€Å"radical† event is defined as one that greatly changes the political, cultural, social, and/or economic nature of a society. I believe that the American Revolution was a radical event that dramatically changed our society. There were many impacts to the changes such as slavery, primogeniture, the Articles of Confederation, republican motherhood, and government. This was the time in life, that we as America gained our independence from Britain

Kate Chopins The Storm Quick Summary and Analysis

Written on July 19, 1898, Kate Chopins The Storm was not actually published until 1969 in The Complete Works of Kate Chopin. With an adulterous one-night stand at the center of the climactic tale, its probably not surprising that Chopin did not appear to have made any effort to publish the story.   Summary The Storm features 5 characters: Bobinà ´t, Bibi, Calixta, Alcà ©e, and Clarissa.  The short story is set in the late 19th-century at Friedheimers store in Louisiana and at the nearby house of Calixta and Bobinà ´t.   The story starts with  Bobinà ´t and Bibi at the store when dark clouds start to appear. Soon enough, a thunderous  storm erupts and rain hails down. The storm is so heavy that they decide to stay at the s tore until the weather calms down. They worry about Calixta,  Bobinà ´ts wife and Bibis mother, who is home alone and probably afraid of the storm and nervous about their whereabouts.   Meanwhile, Calixta is at home and indeed is worried about her family. She goes outside to bring in drying laundry before the storm  soaks it all over again. Alcà ©e rides by on his horse. He helps Calixta gather laundry and asks if he can wait at her place for the storm to pass over. It is revealed that Calixta and Alcà ©e are former lovers, and while trying to calm down Calixta, who is anxious about her husband and son in the storm, they eventually succumb to lust and make love as the storm continues to rage on. The storm ends, and Alcà ©e  is now riding away from Calixtas home. Both are happy and smiling. Later,  Bobinà ´t and Bibi come home drenched in mud. Calixta is ecstatic that they are safe and the family enjoys a large supper together. Alcà ©e  writes a letter to his wife, Clarisse, and kids who are in Biloxi. Clarisse is touched by the loving letter from her husband, though she does enjoy a feeling of liberation that comes from being so far from Alcà ©e  and her marriage life. In the end, everyone seems content and cheerful.   Meaning of the Title   The storm parallels Calixta and  Alcà ©e passion and affair in its rising intensity, climax, and conclusion. Like a thunderstorm, Chopin suggests that their affair is intense, but also potentially destructive and passing. If  Bobinà ´t came home while Calixta and  Alcà ©e were still together, that scene would have damaged their marriage and  Alcà ©e and Clarissas marriage. Thus, Alcà ©e leaves right after the storms ends, acknowledging that this was a one-time, heat of the moment incident.   Cultural Significance Given how sexually explicit this short story is, it is no wonder why Kate Chopin did not publish it during her lifetime. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, any written work that was sexual was not considered respectable by societal standards.   A release from such restrictive criteria, Kate Chopins The Storm goes to show that just because it was not written about does not mean sexual desire and tension did not occur in everyday peoples lives during that time period.   More About Kate Chopin Kate Chopin is an American author born in 1850 and died in 1904. She is best known for The Awakening and short stories such as A Pair of Silk Stockings and The Story of an Hour. She was a big proponent of feminism and female expression, and she constantly questioned the state of personal freedom in turn-of-the-century America.

Enron And Its Innovative Growth - 1409 Words

Natanel Tzion Professor Hershkowitz Auditing 301 January 7, 2017 Enron Scandal †¢ The rise of Enron and its innovative growth: After a merger in 1985, between two relatively small regional companies Houston Natural Gas Co., and InterNorth Incorporated, Enron Corp was formed. Enron Corporation became one of the biggest energy, and service company across the united states. Following this merger, Kenneth lay, who was at the time the CEO of Houston Natural Gas, also became the CEO of the newly formed Enron Corp. With his savvy skills already adopted in the smaller regional natural gas company, Kenneth Lay, was ready to label Enron into the energy trader and supplier powerhouse. This dream of turning Enron into natural gas resource was†¦show more content†¦The first of these improvements was that Enron invested in over seas companies. The main target of investment was overseas energy companies. The second strategy of maximizing profits was the shift from energy, to being known as a company which acted as an investment firm. This operation was headed by Jeffrey Skilling who went to Southern Methodist Univ ersity, and received his MBA from Harvard University. He had a great touch when it came to business. He was able to run these operations by making profits from certain products Enron traded, and these products were traded through what was mentioned above the â€Å"gas bank†. Seeing success in these operations, Skilling looked to expand Enron Capital trade department and did so by hiring Andrew Fastow, who became one of the key figures in Enron off Balance sheet special purpose Entities. After the merger, seeing that Enron is running with growing profits, Enron decided to take its first hack at an overseas company. 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On the other hand, when an organization partakes in unethical activities, all parties are negatively affected. The collapse of Enron is a major case of unethical conduct in the corporate world, because the circumstances surrounding the firm’s chaotic plunge where so scandalous that it left â€Å"creditors wrangling o ver Enrons skeletal remains† (Helyar) long after the company had seen

Molson coors Free Essays

Countries around the world has indeed shied away from its isolationist tendencies and has embraced wholeheartedly the precepts of globalization, China is not a stranger to this phenomenon. With over a billion people, it has somehow developed into a lucrative market for investment. Owing to its potential, China is considered as the largest beer market in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Molson coors or any similar topic only for you Order Now Breweries worldwide are vying to be part of this huge market, and Molson Coors is in a position to be a major player. But caution is expressed because China is a complex market and product demand would vary from region to region. So if the desire of Molson Coors is to saturate the market in a nationwide level, then they need to be extra judicious in their marketing thrusts. Part of the government’s protectionist measures is to allow foreign investors to have a manufacturing and marketing agreement with a local counterpart. In so doing, products could reach consumers in all levels of Chinese society. In line with this policy, Molson Coors in August 2001 formed the subsidiary – Coors Beer Beverages (Suzhou) Co.,Ltd., the purpose being to distribute Coors Beer products into China. A brewing agreement has also been inked with Lion Nathan Beer and Beverages (Suzhou) Co. Ltd. in October 2001. Threats: As in all potential markets there will always be threats as interested investors and companies jockey for position and share in the manufacturing and beer distribution business. And since the market is still young and so huge, there will always be room for everybody. Depending on each company’s strategy, the one that can provide consumers the most value for their money will get the lion’s share of the market. Competition has started to manifest its ugly head as major players in the beer market are now poised to increase their market share. Recently though more breweries are coming into China (50 are reported recently). This is in addition to Budweiser, the current market leader; Carlsberg; Anheuser-Busch’s; SABMiller; Harbin Brewery and Scottish Newcastle. Even with the frantic activity now experienced in China, the local beer market remains to be controlled by domestic players. This makes it a fragmented market and totally needs infusion of massive international capital which could come in the form of joint venture agreements. As a form of encouragement, China’s per capita beer consumption remains to be low – meaning the market has still so much room for development. References: â€Å"Bear in China 2006 A Market Analysis.† Research and Markets. December 2006. Research and Markets. 24 February 2008. http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reportinfo.asp?report_id=363785. â€Å"China’s Beer Market: Still Room for Investment.† AP-Foodtechnology. 6 August 2004. Decision News Media SAS. 24 February 2008. http://www.ap-foodtechnology.com/news/ng.asp?id=54049-china-s-beer. â€Å"SABMiller ‘top China beer seller.’†BBC News UK. 6 October 2006. BBC. 24 February 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/5414688.stm . Edgar Online Inc. 11 March 2005. Edgar Online, Inc. 24 February 2008. http://sec.edgar-online.com/2005/03/11/0001047469-05-006237/Section2.asp. How to cite Molson coors, Essay examples

Importance of Compulsory Voting for Democracy

Question: Discuss should voting in the United Kingdom General Election be made compulsory for everyone over? Answer: In my opinion, voting must be made compulsory for everybody in UK. Though UK is a democratic country, it is mandatory for the government to elect their representatives. It is a civic duty for people to vote. People have a right to express their own opinions and choose their own leaders. Being citizens of UK, people must have a right to complain against the leaders if they do not adhere with the responsibilities. Voting involves people and gets everything common for the country. It gives a clear understanding of election and politics and people. The arguments in favour of compulsory voting are that it is a duty of citizens to choose their own representatives. It gives people the right to complain or criticize the government if they do wrong. The non-voters have no right to speak against or place their suggestions if they do not vote. Voting is an important contribution to the community. It gives people a say in countrys matters and its future. It encourages people and gets their interests in countrys politics. People get a chance to choose a better government. The politicians after being chosen by the people may get a sense to work harder to the country and frame a better future (the Guardian, 2005). According to Benwell (2014), a healthy democracy needs a high voter turnout. If this does not happen, the powerful will only support and act in favor of people who have a contribution in putting them in a superior position. People always complain about politicians that they do not contribute enough. By not voting, people give them a chance to act according to their own wish and there will be no liability on them to act in good of others. UK has the largest differences in voter turnout as the way politics works there. It is argued that compulsory voting is a good thing. The whole nation must be obliged to go to polls and elect their representatives (Badham, 2013). According to Engelen (2007), compulsory voting can enhance democracy. The people in UK generally choose not to vote even though they are able to exercise their rights to elect. The democratic values of equality and political participation can be enhanced. There will also be a raise in turnout. It is argued that UK has less t han 60 per cent of electorate voted in previous times. Compulsory voting enhances both ethical as well as political grounds. A genuine democratic choice can be made by the people and pushes the government to make ethical decisions. The people who refuse to vote can be parasitic who do not fulfill the responsibilities. Not voting creates a vicious circle in the economy as the people do not get attention and action from parties. Compulsory voting is for public good. It brings about equality in the nation as seen in case of Australia, Greece and Belgium where voting is compulsory. Voting is necessary to protect the powerless and at times of national stress (Lse.ac.uk, 2015) The arguments against compulsory voting in UK are that it does not enhance democracy. People have their own rights which must not be merged with their line of duty. If people in UK are forced to vote, they would not vote intelligently. They would just do as their line of duty. They have a mindset that there is no use to voting as the politicians do not listen anyways. Compulsory voting must not be put up as action for reward or punishment. People must be persuaded to vote and not forced or coerced to vote. In compulsory voting, people would vote not because they want a particular party to win, but they would vote just because they have to vote (Smith, 2015). It is argued that UK is a democratic country and the people have a right to make their own choices. They must not be forced to vote; instead they must be persuaded to vote by running campaigns and telling them the benefits of voting on ethical and political grounds. People who have religious or any other objection would like to abstain from voting (Garay, 2014). According to David Bentley at Citivas, compulsory voting does not promote real democratic engagement. It is not just a tick making concept but a decision making process to elect representatives who would work for a common good (BBC News, 2015). According to Lardy (2004), there is a right not to vote. The liberty of such a right would be violated if people in UK are forced to vote. It is argued that the only way to involve the younger generation in politics is not compulsory voting. People must care and worry about whom they choose as their representative. Instead of making voting compulsory, a ballot paper can be provided to people asking them why they do not want to vote. It is argued that elections must not be conducted on Thursdays and arrangements must be made online in this tech-savvy world where voting can be conducted online. This would save time for people who have issues going to the poll. They wont be able to excuse themselves with this particular constraint and a reason not to vote (The Week UK, 2015). Compulsory voting would increase apathy among people. It must not be implemented just for a reason that a few other countries like Australia and Greece have it. It is concluded that the compulsory voting in UK has its own pros and cons. The UK government must have compulsory voting as it would involve more number of people. The people can decide upon whom they want as their representative. The politicians are bound to act in favor of people if they are elected by the people. On the other hand, compulsory voting takes away the democracy from people with forcing them with a decision. They would not vote because they want to arrive at a decision and choose their head, but they would just do as their duty as it would be bounded by law. Instead, younger generation may be involved by providing education on politics that would persuade them to vote every time. References Badham, V. (2013).Of course compulsory voting is a good thing | Van Badham. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/21/compulsory-voting-good [Accessed 2 Aug. 2015]. BBC News, (2015).Should voting (or actively abstaining) be compulsory? - BBC News. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-30709153 [Accessed 2 Aug. 2015]. Benwell, M. (2014). The local election results prove why everyone should be forced to vote.The Independent. [online] Available at: https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/the-local-election-results-prove-why-everyone-should-be-forced-to-vote-9427739.html#commentReference [Accessed 2 Aug. 2015]. Engelen, B. (2007). Why Compulsory Voting Can Enhance Democracy.Acta Polit, 42(1), pp.23-39. Garay, J. (2014).Compulsory Voting Serves the Colombian State, Not Constituents. [online] PanAm Post. Available at: https://panampost.com/javier-leonardo-garay-vargas/2014/10/06/compulsory-voting-serves-the-colombian-state-not-constituents/ [Accessed 2 Aug. 2015]. Lardy, H. (2004). Is there a Right not to Vote?.Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 24(2), pp.303-321. Lse.ac.uk, (2015).Is compulsory voting justified? - Politics - Research highlights - Research and expertise - Home. [online] Available at: https://www.lse.ac.uk/researchAndExpertise/researchHighlights/politics/isCompulsoryVotingJustified.aspx [Accessed 2 Aug. 2015]. Smith, F. (2015).A Case Against Mandatory Voting. [online] The American Spectator. Available at: https://spectator.org/articles/37230/case-against-mandatory-voting [Accessed 2 Aug. 2015]. the Guardian, (2005).Compulsory voting around the world. [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/jul/04/voterapathy.uk [Accessed 2 Aug. 2015]. The Week UK, (2015).Is compulsory voting the only way to involve the young?. [online] Available at: https://www.theweek.co.uk/election-2015/62296/is-compulsory-voting-the-only-way-to-involve-the-young [Accessed 2 Aug. 2015].